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a rustic

  • 1 rusticus

    rustic, rural / peasant.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > rusticus

  • 2 agrestis

        agrestis is （ gen plur., -tum, V., O.), m    a countryman, peasant, rustic: agrestīs in spem rapinarum impellere: conventus agrestium, assembly of the rural population: agrestibus in urbem acceptis, L.: agrestis imagine, in the form of a peasant, O.: numina agrestum, worshipped by, V.: agrestem confertum in arta tecta, the countryfolk crowded, etc., L.—Of a mouse: agrestem pellere, the rustic, H.—Praegn., wild, uncultivated: silva, O.: baculum, rude, O.—Rustic, rude, uncultivated, clownish, boorish, coarse, wild: homo: vita: exercitus conlectus... ex agresti luxuriā, i. e. profligate boors: Cyclops, H.: quas (causas) agrestioribus Musis reliquerunt (of the language of the bar): genus hominum, S.: voltus, brutish, O.: asperitas, H.: barbaria, uncivilized: Latium, H.
    * * *
    I
    countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin
    II
    agrestis, agreste ADJ
    rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields

    Latin-English dictionary > agrestis

  • 3 rūsticus

        rūsticus adj.    [rus], of the country, rural, rustic, country-: vita haec rustica... iustitiae magistra est: instrumentum, Ph.: opus, T.: homo: colona, O.: mus (opp. urbanus), H.: regna, O.: Versibus alternis opprobria, H.: carcer, Iu.—As subst m., a countryman, rustic, peasant: omnes, urbani rustici, country folk: Rustice, fer opem, O.: ex nitido fit rusticus, H.—As subst f., a country girl: ego rustica, O.— Country-like, rustic, plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awkward, clownish: vox: Rusticus es, Corydon, V.: quid coeptum, rustice, rumpis iter? O.: convicia, O.: capior, quia rustica non est, very prudish, O.: mores, simple.
    * * *
    I
    rustica, rusticum ADJ
    country, rural; plain, homely, rustic
    II
    peasant, farmer

    Latin-English dictionary > rūsticus

  • 4 pāgānus

        pāgānus adj.    [pagus], of the country, of a village, rustic: foci, O.—As subst m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic, C.—As subst, a civilian, non-combatant, Iu., Ta.
    * * *
    I
    pagana, paganum ADJ
    pagan; of a pagus (country district); rural/rustic; civilian (not military)
    II
    pagan; countryman, peasant; civilian (not soldier); civilians/locals (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > pāgānus

  • 5 rūsticē

        rūsticē adj. with comp.    [rusticus], in a rustic manner, like a rustic: loqui.— Boorishly, rudely, clownishly: urgere: Rusticius tonsus, H.
    * * *
    rusticius, rusticissime ADV
    in the manner of a rustic/countrified style; clumsily, uncouthly, boorishly

    Latin-English dictionary > rūsticē

  • 6 agrestis

    ā̆grestis, e, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Lit., pertaining to land, fields, or the country, country, rural, rustic, wild, agrios:

    Musa,

    Lucr. 5, 1397:

    te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16 fin.:

    vestitus,

    Nep. Pel. 2, 5:

    falx,

    Tib. 2, 5, 28 al.:

    poma,

    Verg. A. 7, 111:

    cum lactucis agrestibus,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 8:

    ligna non sunt pomifera, sed agrestia,

    ib. Deut. 20, 20:

    herbas agrestes,

    ib. 4 Reg. 4, 39.— Subst.: ā̆grestis, is ( gen. plur. agrestūm, Ov. M. 14, 635), a countryman, rustic, farmer, peasant, Lucr. 5, 1382:

    non est haec oratio habenda aut cum imperitā multitudine aut in aliquo conventu agrestium,

    Cic. Mur. 29:

    collectos armat agrestes,

    Verg. A. 9, 11:

    Fictilia antiquus primum sibi fecit agrestis Pocula,

    Tib. 1, 1, 39:

    facinus admissum a quodam agresti,

    Tac. A. 4, 45:

    inopes agrestes,

    id. H. 2, 13; 4, 50.—
    II.
    Transf., and in mal. part.
    A.
    Rustic, in opp. to the refined citizen ( urbanus, as agrios is opp. to asteios), boorish, clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, wild, savage, barbarous, of persons and things:

    sunt quidam vultu motuque corporis vasti atque agrestes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    O rem dignam, in quā non modo docti, verum etiam agrestes erubescant,

    id. Leg. 1, 14, 41:

    aborigines, genus hominum agreste,

    Sall. C. 6, 1:

    Ego ille agrestis, saevos, tristis, parcus, truculentus, tenax Duxi uxorem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:

    quis nostrūm tam animo agresti ac duro fuit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Arch. 8:

    dominus agrestis et furiosus,

    id. Sen. 14:

    exculto animo nihil agreste, nihil inhumanum est,

    id. Att. 13, 45; so Ov. M. 11, 767:

    rustica vox et agrestis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 11; 2, 3. —Hence, agrestiores Musae, ruder, of the language of the bar, in opp. to more refined and polished eloquence, Cic. Or. 3, 11.—
    B.
    Wild, brutish:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 9, 96:

    agrestem detraxit ab ore figuram Juppiter (of Io),

    Prop. 3, 31, 13.— Comp., v. above.—
    * Sup. agrestissimus, Cassiod. Ep. 7, 4.—
    * Adv. comp. neutr. agrestius, Spart. Hadr. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agrestis

  • 7 paganus

    pāgānus, a, um, adj. [pagus].
    I.
    Of or belonging to the country or to a village, rustic:

    PORTICVS, Inscr. (A. U. C. 659) Orell. 3793: lex,

    Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28:

    foci,

    Ov. F. 1, 670.—
    B.
    Subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a countryman, peasant, villager, rustic:

    nulli pagani aut montani,

    Cic. Dom. 28, 74: pagani vel decuriones, Cod. Th. 7, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Opposed to military, civil, civic:

    vel paganum est peculium vel castrense,

    Cod. Just. 3, 28, 37.—As subst.: pāgānus, i, m., a civilian, a citizen, Tac. H. 3, 24:

    paganorum turba,

    Suet. Galb. 19:

    milites et pagani,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 18, 2; Juv. 16, 33.—
    III.
    Transf., rustic, unlearned:

    cultus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 6; cf. semipaganus.—
    B.
    In eccl. Lat. (like gentilis) for heathen, pagan (opp. Jewish or Christian); and subst., a heathen, a pagan:

    ritus cultusque, Cod. Th. 16, 7, 2: sacerdotales paganae superstitionis,

    ib. 16, 10, 20; Ter. Cor. Mil. 11:

    deorum falsorum multorumque cultores paganos vocamus,

    Aug. Retract. 2, 43; Hier. in Psa. 41:

    ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur,

    Oros. 1 praef.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paganus

  • 8 rusticus

    rustĭcus, a, um, adj. [rus], of or belonging to the country, rural, rustic, country- (very freq. and class.; syn. agrestis; opp. urbanus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vita,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 1; cf.:

    vita haec rustica, quam tu agrestem vocas,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    duae vitae hominum, rustica et urbana,

    id. ib. 17, 48:

    Romani (opp. urbani),

    Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 1; cf. plebes (opp. urbana), Col. praef. § 17;

    praedia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    hortus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15:

    instrumentum,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 90:

    res,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 69; 1, 58, 249;

    Col. praef. § 19 sq.: homo (with agricola),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 143; id. N. D. 3, 5, 11:

    colona,

    Ov. F. 2, 645; cf.

    Phidyle,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 2:

    mus (opp. urbanus),

    id. S. 2, 6, 80; 115:

    gallinae,

    heathcocks, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 16; Col. 8, 2, 1 sq. (cf. infra, B. 2. b.):

    numina,

    Ov. M. 1, 192:

    fistula,

    id. ib. 8, 191:

    sedulitas,

    id. F. 6, 534:

    regna,

    id. H. 4, 132:

    opprobria versibus alternis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:

    carcer,

    Juv. 14, 24.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    ru-stĭcus, i, m., a countryman, rustic, peasant; in plur.: rustici, country people, rustics:

    urbani fiunt rustici, etc.,

    Plaut. Mere. 4, 3, 15 sq.:

    omnes urbani, rustici,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77; cf. id. Or. 24, 81;

    semper occant prius quam sarriunt rustici,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5; id. Most. 5, 1, 28; Col. 2, 4, 8; 9, 10 et saep.—In sing., Ov. M. 2, 699; Hor. Epod. 2, 68; id. Ep. 1, 7, 83; 2, 2, 39; Vulg. Sap. 17, 16.—
    2.
    rustĭca, ae, f.
    a.
    A country girl, Ov. M. 5, 583.—
    b.
    (Sc. gallina.) A heath-cock, Mart. 13, 76 (cf. supra, A., and rusticulus, II. B.).—
    II.
    Transf., countrylike, rustic, simple, in a good or (more freq.) in a bad sense, i. e. plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awkward, clownish, etc. (in this sense not freq. till after the Aug. period;

    previously, as in Cic., agrestis was more used): rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delectat, etc.... neque solum rusticam asperitatem, sed etiam peregrinam insolentiam fugere discamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 42; 12, 44:

    pro bardā et pro rusticā haberi,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 2:

    rusticus inlitteratusque litigator,

    Quint. 2, 21, 16:

    manus (with indoctae),

    id. 1, 11, 16; cf.

    with indoctus,

    id. 12, 10, 53;

    with barbarus,

    id. 2, 20, 6;

    (opp. disertus) 7, 1, 43: id vitium sermonis non barbarum esse, sed rusticum,

    Gell. 13, 6, 2:

    Germana illuvies, rusticus, hircus, hara suis, etc.,

    a lout, clown, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39 Lorenz ad loc.:

    rusticus es, Corydon,

    Verg. E. 2, 56:

    quid coeptum, rustice, rumpis iter?

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 88:

    addidit obscenis convicia rustica dictis,

    id. M. 14, 522: sive procax aliqua est;

    capior, quia rustica non est,

    very prudish, id. Am. 2, 4, 13; cf. id. A. A. 1, 607:

    nec tamen est, quamvis agros amet illa feraces, Rustica,

    id. Am. 3, 10, 18.—In a good sense:

    mores,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    veritas,

    Mart. 10, 72, 11. — Comp.:

    simus hoc titulo rusticiore contenti,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 33.—Hence, adv.: ru-stĭcē (acc. to II.), in a countrified manner, clownishly, boorishly, awkwardly:

    loquinon aspere, non vaste, non rustice,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45:

    urgere,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    facere aliquid,

    id. Att. 12, 36, 2:

    cum eo vitio loquentes rustice loqui dictitabant,

    Gell. 13, 6, 2.— Comp.:

    rusticius toga defluit,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 31.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rusticus

  • 9 agrestis

        agrestis e, adj. with comp.    [ager], of the fields, belonging to the country: palmae, wild: poma, V.: frondes, H.: bestiae: pubes, V.: praeda, from the fields, L.—Subst.
    * * *
    I
    countryman, peasant; rube, rustic, bumpkin
    II
    agrestis, agreste ADJ
    rustic, inhabiting countryside; rude, wild, savage; of/passing through fields

    Latin-English dictionary > agrestis

  • 10 agricola

        agricola ae, m    [ager + COL-], a husbandman, agriculturist, ploughman, farmer, peasant: adsidui: diligentissimus: fortunati, V.—Praegn., a rustic, boor, clown, C.—Poet.: caelitis, rustic deities, Tb.
    * * *
    farmer, cultivator, gardener, agriculturist; plowman, countryman, peasant

    Latin-English dictionary > agricola

  • 11 rūsticulus

        rūsticulus ī, m dim.    [rusticus], a little countryman, little rustic.
    * * *
    I
    rusticula, rusticulum ADJ
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > rūsticulus

  • 12 ruricola

    rūrĭcŏla, ae, adj. gen. omn. [rus-colo], that tills the ground; that lives in or belongs to the country, rural, rustic ( poet.); masc.:

    boves,

    Ov. M. 5, 479; id. F. 1, 384:

    Phryges,

    id. M. 11, 91:

    Fauni,

    id. ib. 6, 392:

    deus,

    i.e. Priapus, id. Tr. 1, 10, 26:

    dentes,

    i. e. hoes, Luc. 7, 859.— Fem.:

    Ceres,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53:

    formicula,

    App. M. 6, p. 177.— Neutr.:

    aratrum,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1.—
    b.
    Subst.: rūrĭcŏ-la, ae, m.
    (α).
    A tiller of the ground, a husbandman, countryman, rustic (syn. colonus); plur., Col. 10, 337; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 52. —
    (β).
    An ox or bull, Ov. M. 15, 124.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ruricola

  • 13 rusticula

    rustĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [rusticus], rather rustic, somewhat coarse.
    I.
    Libellus, Mart. 10, 19:

    nomen (Bissula),

    Aus. Idyll. Carm. 7, 3.—
    II.
    As substt. *
    A.
    rustĭcŭ-lus, i, m., a little countryman, a little rustic, Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—
    B.
    rustĭcŭla, ae, f., a little heath-cock; (cf. rustica, s. v. rusticus, I. B. 2. b.), Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111; Mart. 13, 76 in lemm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rusticula

  • 14 rusticulus

    rustĭcŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [rusticus], rather rustic, somewhat coarse.
    I.
    Libellus, Mart. 10, 19:

    nomen (Bissula),

    Aus. Idyll. Carm. 7, 3.—
    II.
    As substt. *
    A.
    rustĭcŭ-lus, i, m., a little countryman, a little rustic, Cic. Sest. 38, 82.—
    B.
    rustĭcŭla, ae, f., a little heath-cock; (cf. rustica, s. v. rusticus, I. B. 2. b.), Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111; Mart. 13, 76 in lemm.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rusticulus

  • 15 Arcadicus

        Arcadicus adj.,    Arcadian: urbs, L. — Meton., rustic, stupid: iuvenis, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > Arcadicus

  • 16 armentālis

        armentālis e, adj.    [armentum], of a herd, one of a herd: equa, V.
    * * *
    armentalis, armentale ADJ
    of cattle, connected with herd/herds; rustic, bucolic

    Latin-English dictionary > armentālis

  • 17 bubulcus

        bubulcus ī, m    [bubulus], an oxdriver, herdsman, V.— A ploughman, C., O., Iu.
    * * *
    one who drives/tends cattle; teamster; plowman, farm laborer; rustic

    Latin-English dictionary > bubulcus

  • 18 carpatinus (carb-）

       carpatinus (carb-） adj., καρβάτινοσ, of coarse leather, rustic: crepidae, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > carpatinus (carb-）

  • 19 Faunus

        Faunus ī, m    [FAV-], a mythical king of Latium, worshipped as the Italian Pan, C., H., O.— Plur, the Fauns, gods of the groves, C., H., O.
    * * *
    rustic god; deity of forest, herdsman; sometimes identified with Pan

    Latin-English dictionary > Faunus

  • 20 galērītus

        galērītus adj.    [galerus], wearing a hood, rustic in attire, Pr.
    * * *
    galerita, galeritum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > galērītus

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